![]() Monkeys come in a wide range of sizes, colors, and behaviors. There exist over 250 species of monkeys, including macaques, tamarinds, and marmosets. Great apes-including chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans–have larger brains and no tails. Monkeys are something of a cousin to apes. Has a long, strong prehensile tail! Appearance and behavior Monkeys come in a wide range of sizes, colors, and behaviors. This is in contrast to Platyrrhini, which comes from the Latin word for “broad-nosed,” a reference to the more flattened nostrils of this class of monkeys. Catarrhini comes from the Latin for “hook-nosed,” likely a reference to the closer, downward-pointed nostrils of these monkeys. Simiiformes, from which the word “simian” is derived, come from the Latin “simia” for ape or monkey. Monkeys fall under two scientific names: simiiformes catarrhini and simiiformes platyrrhini. Scientific name Monkeys fall under two scientific names: simiiformes catarrhini and simiiformes platyrrhini. See all of our entertaining and insightful animal articles. The 10 Strongest Birds on Earth and How Much They Can Lift.Sloth Poop: Everything You’ve Ever Wanted to Know.What is the Cost of a Monkey and Should You Get One?.The World’s 10 Favorite & Most Popular Animals.The 10 Most Friendly (Best) Wild Animals in the World.The 10 Most Stunning Apex Predators from Around the World.The skeleton has been dated to 26.5 million years ago. As of today, the oldest known monkey skeleton is Canaanimico amazonensis. ![]() This happened when the land masses were closer together and made migration easier than it is today. Studies also suggest that the ancestors of monkeys originated in Africa and the first known group is thought to have reached South America 40 million years ago. With that said, scientists decided that apes should be divided into the lesser apes and the greater apes. Additionally, apes then evolved from catarrhines in Africa during the Miocene Epoch. Most research suggests that monkeys evolved from prosimians during the Oligocene Epoch. While the thought of a pet monkey may seem nice, they are illegal to own in most states.For example, male mandrills have reached 119 pounds in size! Mega-sized: the world’s largest monkeys can reach significant sizes.Pocket-sized: the world’s smallest monkey, the pygmy marmoset, is less than six inches long and weighs less than a pack of playing cards!.Hanging out: Unlike their cousins, the apes, monkeys often have long tails–but only new world monkeys can use them to hang!.Born tree: some monkeys can swing through branches as fast as a racehorse!.Monkeys at risk: out of over 250 species, only one type of monkey was listed as being of “least concern” for extinction!.Only The Top 1% Can Ace our Animal Quizzes Think You Can? Take Our Brand New A-Z-Animals Monkeys Quiz 6 Top Monkey facts Monkeys at risk: out of over 250 species, only one type of monkey was listed as being of “least concern” for extinction.
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